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Pyrginae Burmeister 1878

Andrew V. Z. Brower and Andrew Warren
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taxon links [up-->]Achlyodidini [up-->]Erynnini [up-->]Carcharodini [up-->]Pyrrhopygini [up-->]Pyrgini [up-->]Tagiadini [up-->]Celaenorrhinini [down<--]Hesperiidae Interpreting the tree
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Containing group: Hesperiidae

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

Pyrginae as circumscribed here (based on the phylogenetic analysis of Warren et al., 2008) includes Pyrrhopygini (formerly viewed as a distinct subfamily) and excludes Eudaminae, a separate subfamily comprising such familiar "pyrgine" genera as Astraptes and Urbanus.

References

Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008 Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Quadrus cerealis
Location Domatila Lodge, Nicaragua
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Kim Garwood
Life Cycle Stage adult
Source Ventral Blue-skipper
Source Collection Neotropical Butterflies
Copyright © 2003 Kim Garwood
Scientific Name Carcharodus alceae
Location Montoliu de Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Carcharodus alceae
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2008 Ferran Turmo Gort
Scientific Name Pyrgus malvae
Location Navarra, Spain
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Pyrgus malvae
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Paco Solana - Pamplona (Navarra) - Spain
About This Page


Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA


University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at and Andrew Warren at

Page: Tree of Life Pyrginae Burmeister 1878. Authored by Andrew V. Z. Brower and Andrew Warren. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Andrew Warren. 2008. Pyrginae Burmeister 1878. Version 07 April 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Pyrginae/12152/2008.04.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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