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Euruellia clade

Erin Tripp
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Note: this taxon list is still under construction. It does not yet contain all known Euruellia clade subgroups.

Containing group: Ruellia s. l.

Introduction

Like Physiruellia, species in the Euruellia clade are characterized by having dichasial, highly branched inflorescences with flowers that are generally long-pedunculate. In contrast to Physiruellia, fruits of species in this group are ellipitical in shape (with seeds borne nearly all the way to the base), and seeds have hygroscopic trichomes that cover their entire surface. Fruits contain many ovules, generally 14-28.

Most although not all species in Euruellia have purple, actinomorphic corollas (functionally zygomorphic) with well-developed landing platforms, suggestive of bee pollination. Species in this group often inhabit open areas and display somewhat of a disjunct distribution: most occur in either temperate to subtropical areas of southern South America or in the USA and central Mexico.

Euruellia contains a difficult species complex centered around Ruellia nudiflora (which is a non-monophyletic species based on Tripp, in press). It also contains the type species of Ruellia, R. tuberosa.

References

Ezcurra, C. 1993. Systematics of Ruellia (Acanthaceae) in southern South America. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 80: 787-845.

Tripp, E. A. Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany, in press.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urban
Location Tabasco, Mexico
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Erin A. Tripp
Collector Tripp & Dexter
Copyright ©
Scientific Name Ruellia malacosperma Greenm.
Location Oaxaca, Mexico
Comments plants cultivated outside a restaurant
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Erin A. Tripp
Copyright ©
Scientific Name Ruellia lactea Cav.
Location Puebla, Mexico
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Erin A. Tripp
Collector Tripp & Acosta
Copyright ©
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Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Erin Tripp at

All Rights Reserved.

Citing this page:

Tripp, Erin. 2007. Euruellia clade. Version 10 April 2007 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Euruellia_clade/96993/2007.04.10 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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Euruellia clade

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